Geografija
Geography
Fizična geografija (geomorfologija,klimatologija, ipd)
Physiography (geomorphology, climatology, etc)
Soteska
Gorge; ravine
Globoka soteska (kanjon)
Canyon
Dolinska tesen; dolinsko grlo
No English equivalent (the local narrowing of a valley)
Majhna dolina (dolinica)
Small valley; dale
Dolina
Valley
Dolina s strmimi bregovi
Steep-walled valley
Zasuta dolina
Buried valley
Pobočje (griča ali hriba)
Pobočje
a) Pobočje griča ali hriba. Če je cilj orientiranje. naj se uporabi izraz »versant« (geografski izraz).
b) Nagnjeno lice zaseka, kanala ali nasipa.
c) Nagib od horizontale. Merjeno z razmerjem števila enot vertikalne razdalje in števila ustreznih enot horizontalne razdalje. V angleščini uporabno za katerikoli nagib. Izraženo v odstotkih, če je nagib majhen; v tem primeru se uporablja tudi izraz padec (v angleščini »gradient«).
a) Pobočje griča ali hriba. Če je cilj orientiranje. naj se uporabi izraz »versant« (geografski izraz).
b) Nagnjeno lice zaseka, kanala ali nasipa.
c) Nagib od horizontale. Merjeno z razmerjem števila enot vertikalne razdalje in števila ustreznih enot horizontalne razdalje. V angleščini uporabno za katerikoli nagib. Izraženo v odstotkih, če je nagib majhen; v tem primeru se uporablja tudi izraz padec (v angleščini »gradient«).
Slope (of a hill or mountain)
Slope
a) Side of a hill or a mountain. Where the idea of orientation is intended, the word versant has to be used (geographic term).
b) The inclined face of a cutting or canal or embankment.
c) Inclination from the horizontal. Measured as the ratio of the number of units of the vertical distance to the number of corresponding units of the horizontal distance. Used in English for any inclination: Expressed in percent when the slope is gentle; in this case also termed “gradient ’.
a) Side of a hill or a mountain. Where the idea of orientation is intended, the word versant has to be used (geographic term).
b) The inclined face of a cutting or canal or embankment.
c) Inclination from the horizontal. Measured as the ratio of the number of units of the vertical distance to the number of corresponding units of the horizontal distance. Used in English for any inclination: Expressed in percent when the slope is gentle; in this case also termed “gradient ’.
Nagnjenost (breg)
(glej tudi poglavje Terminologija pregrad)
Versant
(see also chapter Dam terminology)
Sedlo
Saddle
Strmo pobočje; čer
Cliff
Kraški pojav
Karstic formation
Ponikva
Sink
Vrtača
Sink hole
Pogrezanje
Subsidence
Požiralnik; ponikva; ponor
Pot hole; swallow hole
Kraški kanal
Kraški kanal - Cevast ali ploščat kanal, ki je nastal z raztapljanjem apnene hribine, običajno vzdolž razpok in plasti. To je glavni vodonosnik v apnenih hribinah.
Karstic channel; solution channel
Karstic channel or Solution channel - Tabular or planar channel formed by solution in carbonate rocks, usually along joints and bedding planes. It is the main water carrier in carbonate rocks.
Prispevno območje
Prispevno območje - Pobočje, ki se naravno drenira v določeno točko reke.
Catchment; drainage basin (Am)
Catchment - The area which drains naturally to a particular point on a river.
Prispevno območje
Catchment area; drainage area (Am)
Razvodnica (razvodje)
Razvodnica (razvodje) - Ločnica padavinskega območja
Catchment boundary
Catchment boundary - The boundary or perimeter of the catchment
Razvodnica (razvodje)
Razvodnica (razvodje) - Delitev med povodji.
Watershed; divide (Am)
Watershed or Divide - The divide or boundary between two catchments.
Povodje
Povodje - Celotni bazen, ki ga reka naravno drenira.
River basin
River basin - The total basin drained naturally by a river.
Poplavno območje
Flood plain
Dno; struga
Bed
Struga, dno
Channel; bed
Stalen vodotok
Perennial stream
Občasen (presihajoč) vodotok
Intermittent stream; ephemeral stream
Nizvodno
Downstream
Vzvodno
Upstream
Sprememba rečnega toka
Change of course
Rečni tok
River course
Os vodotoka
Os vodotoka - Linija, ki veže središčne točke zaporednih prečnih presekov vodotoka.
Axis of stream
Axis of stream - Line joining the mid points of the surface of the stream at successive cross-sections.
Rečna mreža; hidrografska mreža
River network; stream drainage pattern (Am)
Morski rokav; široko rečno ustje; estuar
Estuary
Rečno ustje
River mouth
Sotočje
Junction; confluence
Desni pritok
Right bank tributary
Pritok
Tributary
Gornji tok reke
Headwaters
Izvir
Spring
Iztok (iz jezera)
Outlet (from a lake)
Vadi (suha puščavska dolina z občasnim tokom vode)
Wadi
Hudournik
Torrent
Potok
Brook;creek (Am)
Reka
River
Vodotok
Watercourse
Majhna reka;potok
Stream
Struga vodotoka
Streambed;river bed;main channel
Rečno korito s strmimi bregovi;žleb
No English equivalent (river channel with steep banks)
Os struge vodotoka
Os struge vodotoka - Linija, ki veže najnižje točke zaporednih prečnih presekov korita vodotoka.
Axis of streambed
Axis of streambed - Line joining lowest points of streambed at successive cross-sections.
Spreminjanje rečne struge
Wandering (of a river)
Spreminjanje rečne struge (matice toka)
(glej Sprememba rečnega toka)
Shifting of the bed; shifting of the main channel
(see also Change of course)
Stabilna rečna struga (dno)
Stable channel;stable bed
Gibljivo (spremenljivo) dno
Mobile bed
Regulacija reke
River training
Valolom; jezbica
Groyne
(see also Bund)
Zaščitna preproga;poplet
Mattress
Vrtinec
Eddy
Prosti vrtinec
Free eddy
Vrtinec na oviri
Confined eddy
Površinski vrtinec
Surface eddy
Vrtinec
Vortex;whirlpool
Lonec (v skalnem rečnem dnu)
Pot hole (in the rock bed of a river)
Odsek;rečni odsek
Reach
Zgornji tok reke
Upper reach
Srednji tok reke
Middle reach
Spodnji tok reke
Lower reach
Mejni rečni odsek
Reach forming a boundary (between two countries)
Rečni odsek
Stretch (of a river)
Rečni rokav (krak)
Branch (of a river)
Glavni rokav
Main branch
Mrtev meander;mrtvica
Oxbow
Razcep (rečni);bifurkacija
Fork
Vijuga;zavoj
Loop
Krivina
Bend
Meander
Meander
Raven odsek (med meandri)
Straight (section between meanders)
Talveg (linija, ki povezuje najnižje točke dna doline)
Talveg - Mesto najnižjih točk v zaporednih prečnih presekih doline.
Thalweg
Thalweg - The locus of the deepest points in a valley at successive cross-sections.
Breg;brežina (rečna)
Breg, brežina - Izraz breg v zvezi z reko ustreza izrazu obala v zvezi z morjem ali jezerom. Katerikoli od izrazov breg ali obala pa se lahko uporabi pri zbiralniku, ki je z zajezbo ustvarjen na reki.
Bank
Bank - The term Bank with regard to a river is equivalent to the term Shore with regard to a sea or lake. Either the term Bank or Shore can be applied to a reservoir impounded on a river.